Sometimes people think of these programs as MS-DOS commands, but they have nothing to do with the Disk Operating System! They are simply Command-Line (or Window's Console) programs which were included with the Windows 95/98 OSs. They are all full 32-bit programs which means they cannot be exectued until after Windows (a 32-bit operating system) is up and running. These programs are found in your WINDOWS directory.

The Network programs discussed over here are:

NETSTAT.exe (TCP/IP Net Connections)
PING.exe
TRACERT.exe (Trace Route)
NBSTAT.exe
ROUTE.exe
ARP.exe

NETSTAT.exe TCP/IP Network Statistics
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.

NETSTAT [-a] [-e] [-n] [-s] [-p proto] [-r] [interval]

-a Displays all connections and listening ports.

-e Displays Ethernet statistics. This may be combined with the
-s option.

-n Displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form.

-p proto Shows connections for the protocol specified by proto; proto
may be TCP or UDP. If used with the -s option to display
per-protocol statistics, proto may be TCP, UDP, or IP.

-r Displays the routing table.

-s Displays per-protocol statistics. By default, statistics
are shown for TCP, UDP and IP; the -p option may be used
to specify a subset of the default.

interval Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds
between each display. Press CTRL+C to stop redisplaying
statistics. If omitted, netstat will print the current
configuration information once.

First, I would recommend that you always use the '-a' parameter so you can see UDP 'listening ports' as well (often used by trojans), and not just the active TCP connections; then switch between using the '-a' and no parameters at all, to see the differences. When you're offline, you normally shouldn't see any connection data! If you do see an OPEN PORT NUMBER 'listening' for a connection (using the '-a' parameter), it may be that your computer has been infected with a trojan! Click this link for a few more ideas on how you can check to see if your computer is Trojan Free?

If you're running a server, such as the free XITAMI server, you might see something like this ("My_Comp" is the name of my computer):
C:\WINDOWS>netstat -a

Active Connections

Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
TCP My_Comp:ftp localhost:0 LISTENING
TCP My_Comp:80 localhost:0 LISTENING
Or with the "-an" parameters:
C:\WINDOWS>netstat -an

By simply opening a browser connection to both the HTTP (port 80) and FTP (port 21) servers (while still offline!), I saw the following:
C:\WINDOWS>netstat -a

Active Connections

Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
TCP My_Comp:ftp localhost:0 LISTENING
TCP My_Comp:80 localhost:0 LISTENING
TCP My_Comp:1104 localhost:0 LISTENING
TCP My_Comp:ftp localhost:1104 ESTABLISHED
TCP My_Comp:1102 localhost:0 LISTENING
TCP My_Comp:1103 localhost:0 LISTENING
TCP My_Comp:80 localhost:1111 TIME_WAIT
TCP My_Comp:1104 localhost:ftp ESTABLISHED
TCP My_Comp:1107 localhost:0 LISTENING

PING.exe

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS]
[-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]]
[-w timeout] destination-list

Options:
-t Ping the specifed host until interrupted.
-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.
-n count Number of echo requests to send.
-l size Send buffer size.
-f Set "Don't Fragment" flag in packet.
-i TTL Time To Live.
-v TOS Type Of Service.
-r count Record route for count hops.
-s count Timestamp for count hops.
-j host-list Loose source route along host-list.
-k host-list Strict source route along host-list.
-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.
There's one special IP number everyone should know about:

127.0.0.1 - localhost (or loopback).
This is used to connect ( through a browser, for example) to a Web server on your own computer. (127 being reserved for this purpose.) You can use this IP number at all times. It doesn't matter if you're connected to the Internet or not.

It's also called the loopback address because you can ping it and get returns even when you're offline (not connected to any network). If you don't get any valid replies, then there's a problem with the computer's Network settings. Here's a typical response to the 'ping' command:(Attachment)

     Traceroute (tracert) adalah suatu perintah / cmd di windows yang bertujuan melihat jalan yang di lalui paket untuk sampai ke tujuannya dengan mengirim pesan Internet Control Messages Protocol (ICMP). Traceroute / tracert akan menampilkan informasi IP router yang di lalui. Dengan maksimal lompatan / hops 30  IP router

Cara penggunaan:

C:\WINDOWS>tracert [website tujuan]

Trace route ke [www.google.com] [172.217.27.132]

Install laptop-mode-tools

  $yaourt -S laptop-mode-tools
  $yaourt -S hdparm

Run service for laptop mode tools

  #systemctl enable laptop-mode.service
  Install acpid
  $yaourt -S acpid

Run service for acpid

  #systemctl enable acpid.service

Install cpupower

  $yaourt -S cpupower

Run Service for cpupower

  #systemctl enable cpupower.service

Run Service fancontrol

  #systemctl enable fancontrol

Detect the sensor

  #sensors-detect

Run Service for lm_sensor

  #systemctl enable lm_sensors.service

This is my own notes, and it's works for me to cooling down the temperatur my note nook

This is my personal notes when i try to learn Vi editor

To input press 'i'
Finish input press 'esc'
To change cursor, don't forget to press "esc" after that:

       Button                         Function
         h                          Left one character
         j                           Down one character
         k                          Up one character
         l                           Right one character
 
Simple editing:
        Button                        Function
        x                           Delete One character in cursor position
        4x                         Delete 3 character to right
        X (Uppercase)      Delete one character to left
        3dw(Fast)             Delete 3 word
         dd                        Delete 1 row
         2dd                      Delete two rows
         D (Uppercase)     Delete all rows to end (start from cursor)
         r                           Change character in cursor
                                     'esc' and press  r to input
         cw                        Change Words
         C (Uppercase)      Change Rows
         a                           Insert character in the end of row
         o                           Insert new row
         u                           Undo
         :w (Press shift)      To save but for the first you must press 'esc'
         :q (Press shift)       Quit

         /                           Find words

Install tor and vidalia

  #pacman -S tor

Run the services

#systemctl enable tor
#systemctl start tor

Create this bash script:

#############################################################
#!/bin/bash
export TORCHROOT=/opt/torchroot

mkdir -p $TORCHROOT
mkdir -p $TORCHROOT/etc/tor
mkdir -p $TORCHROOT/dev
mkdir -p $TORCHROOT/usr/bin
mkdir -p $TORCHROOT/usr/lib64
mkdir -p $TORCHROOT/var/lib

ln -s /usr/lib  $TORCHROOT/lib64
cp /etc/hosts           $TORCHROOT/etc/
cp /etc/host.conf       $TORCHROOT/etc/
cp /etc/localtime       $TORCHROOT/etc/
cp /etc/nsswitch.conf   $TORCHROOT/etc/
cp /etc/resolv.conf     $TORCHROOT/etc/
cp /etc/tor/torrc       $TORCHROOT/etc/tor/

cp /usr/bin/tor         $TORCHROOT/usr/bin/
cp /lib/libnss* /lib/libnsl* /lib/ld-linux.so* /lib/libresolv* /lib/libgcc_s.so* $TORCHROOT/u$
cp $(ldd /usr/bin/tor | awk '{print $3}'|grep "^/") $TORCHROOT/usr/lib64/
cp -r /var/lib/tor      $TORCHROOT/var/lib/
chown -R tor:tor $TORCHROOT/var/lib/tor

sh -c "grep ^tor /etc/passwd > $TORCHROOT/etc/passwd"
sh -c "grep ^tor /etc/group > $TORCHROOT/etc/group"

mknod -m 644 $TORCHROOT/dev/random c 1 8
mknod -m 644 $TORCHROOT/dev/urandom c 1 9
mknod -m 666 $TORCHROOT/dev/null c 1 3
#################################################################

Run that script

Copy file in /usr/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so* to /opt/torchroot/usr/lib/
Run chroot

# chroot /opt/torchroot /usr/bin/tor

 Firefox

In Preferences > Advanced > Network tab > Settings manually
set Firefox to use the SOCKS proxy localhost with port 9050.
Then you must type about:config into the address bar and void your warranty.
Change network.proxy.socks_remote_dns to true and restart the browser.
This channels all DNS requests through TOR's socks proxy.

Alternatively, install the Tor Browser Bundle (tor-browser-en)
from the AUR. This will allow you to toggle very easily between
Tor navigation and normal navigation instead of changing the preferences.

This is my personal notes when i try to install burg

Install burg:

$yaourt -S burg-bios-bzr

Install burg to your MBR

#burg-install /dev/sda

Configure burg (Detect OS in sda)

#burg-mkconfig -o /boot/burg/burg.cfg

  This is some burg themes:

$yaourt -S burg-themes
$yaourt -S burg-themes-extras
$yaourt -S persia-theme-burg
$yaourt -S arch-theme-burg

Don't foreget, after you install burg, you must re-Configure your burg:

#burg-mkconfig -o /boot/burg/burg.cfg

Saya menggunakan USB wireless merek Kasens 990WG, di box nya bertuliskan 6000MW. Ketika saya mencoba dengan reg db Bolivia (BO), saya hanya mendapat 20dbm. Karena masih terkena limit regulasi dari negara tersebut. Lalu bagaimana solusi untuk meningkatkan kekuatan sinyal wireless? Tentunya kita harus membuat regulasi sendiri tanpa ada batasan limit. Cara ini hanya berjalan di linux dan distro yang saya gunakan adalah Arch linux.
Langkahnya:

     Download Wireless-reg-db
     Extract Wireless-reg-dr
     Edit db.txt dengan text editor

#nano db.txt

     Dan masukan kode di bawah ini di akhir db.txt
    country ZZ:
  (2402 - 2482 @ 60), (N/A, 60)

Setelah itu,
 install python2-m2crypto

#yoaurt -S python2-m2crypto

Di arch linux saya mendapati error python edit db2bin.py to version 2
Karena db2bin.py menggunakan python2 dan default python dari Arch Linux adalah python 3  versi 3. Solusinya buka dengan pyhton2 jangan versi 3

#sudo make

Install CRDA

$yaourt -S crda

Copy regulatory.bin ke crda

#cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/

Extract crda, Contoh:
 /home/user/Wireless/reg-db/crda-1.1.3

Install libnl

#yaourt -S libnl

Salin root.key.pub ke crda folder

#cp root.key.pub.pem /home/user/Wireless/reg-db/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/

Ke folder crda:

#make
#make install
#reboot
#ifconfig wlan0 down
#iw reg set ZZ
#ifconfig wlan0 up